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Loha Corporation Bank of Alloy Steel

Bank of Special Steel

Types of Alloy Steel

  1. Low Alloy Steel:
    • Composition: Contains a small percentage of alloying elements (typically less than 5%).
    • Properties: Improved strength, toughness, and hardenability.
    • Uses: Structural components, pipelines, and machinery parts.
  2. Medium Alloy Steel:
    • Composition: Contains a moderate amount of alloying elements.
    • Properties: Balanced strength and ductility.
    • Uses: Automotive components, gears, and crankshafts.
  3. High Alloy Steel:
    • Composition: Contains a high percentage of alloying elements (more than 5%).
    • Properties: Excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and hardness.
    • Uses: Aerospace components, medical instruments, and high-stress applications.

Common Uses of Alloy Steel

  • Construction: Used in building structures, bridges, and reinforcing bars due to its high strength and durability.
  • Automotive Industry: Essential for manufacturing engine parts, gears, and chassis components.
  • Aerospace: Utilized in aircraft frames, landing gear, and turbine blades for its strength and resistance to extreme conditions.
  • Medical Field: Employed in surgical instruments and implants because of its biocompatibility and corrosion resistance.
  • Energy Sector: Used in pipelines, pressure vessels, and power plants for its ability to withstand high pressure and temperature.